Cocoa House, Ibadan: Nigeria’s First Skyscraper and a Timeless Tourist Landmark

In the heart of Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State in southwestern Nigeria, rises a structure that has not only withstood the test of time but continues to inspire generations. Towering at 105 meters, Cocoa House is more than a building, it is a historical monument, a symbol of Nigeria’s agricultural success, and a growing attraction for both local and international tourists.

A Monument Funded by Cocoa Prosperity

Cocoa House was commissioned in 1965 and completed in 1966 during the golden age of Nigeria’s agricultural economy. Funded entirely by proceeds from cocoa, rubber, and timber exports, the building became the pride of the old Western Region of Nigeria. The name itself  “Cocoa House”  is a tribute to the crop that built the edifice.

At the time of its construction, it was the tallest building in West Africa and remained so for several decades. It was a bold architectural statement and a powerful reminder of what Nigeria could achieve with visionary leadership and resource-based development.

Designed for Prestige and Productivity

Strategically located in the Dugbe area of Ibadan, which remains one of the busiest commercial hubs in the city, Cocoa House was originally used as an office space for government parastatals and private enterprises. It quickly became a symbol of regional progress, showcasing the innovation of the Western Region under the leadership of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and his successor, Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola.

The 26-storey skyscraper was built with functionality and elegance in mind. Its clean lines and brown-and-white finish made it instantly recognizable. More than just an office complex, it was a centerpiece of commerce, culture, and pride.

Surviving Fire and Rebirth

In 1985, Cocoa House suffered a devastating fire that gutted its upper floors. For years, it stood as a burnt-out shadow of its former glory. But the building’s story did not end there. Through the efforts of the Odu’a Investment Company Limited, a conglomerate owned by the southwestern states. Cocoa House was rehabilitated and re-opened to the public in 1992.

The restoration was carefully executed to preserve the historic identity of the building while adding modern amenities. Today, it serves as a functional business tower while also playing a growing role in the tourism and cultural sectors.

Cocoa House Today: A Blend of Culture, Business, and Tourism

Present-day Cocoa House is a multi-functional complex. It houses office spaces, conference rooms, and retail outlets. But one of its most significant transformations is the addition of cultural and tourism features that make it attractive to visitors from all over Nigeria and beyond.

On the 23rd and 24th floors, you’ll find the Odu’a Museum and Hall of Fame. Inaugurated in 2013 by Nobel Laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka, the museum is a cultural gem. It houses valuable Yoruba artifacts, historical documents, photographs of Yoruba legends, traditional musical instruments, and preserved relics of ancient civilization. For lovers of Nigerian history and African heritage, this is a must-see.

The top floor of the building offers breathtaking panoramic views of Ibadan,  from its seven historic hills to the far-reaching rooftops that define the city’s landscape. The observation deck is popular with photographers, students, and tourists eager to see the sprawling city from above.

The ground floor of Cocoa House has also been remodeled to include a mini-mall that offers local crafts, fashion, food, and souvenirs. It’s a great stop for travelers looking to take a piece of Ibadan home with them.

Recent Renovations

In 2024, Cocoa House underwent further renovations as part of a modernization project initiated by the Odu’a Investment Company. These upgrades included enhancements to the reception lobby, the addition of smart office spaces, improved parking facilities, and better landscaping around the premises.

The 21st floor was transformed into an open-plan workspace for modern businesses and startups, signifying a shift toward creating an innovation-friendly environment while maintaining the building’s historic significance.

Visiting Cocoa House

Cocoa House is open to the public from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily. Tourists can access the museum and the top-floor observation deck with a modest gate fee (usually around ₦500 per person). Visitors are advised to carry cash, as some of the retail services within the building may not accept card payments.

The best time to visit is during the dry season — from November to March — when the skies are clear, and the view from the top is unobstructed. Tour groups, school excursions, and guided cultural walks often include Cocoa House as a key destination.

Why Cocoa House Should Be on Your Travel List

Cocoa House is not just a building; it is a story of resilience, a piece of architectural history, and a living museum of Nigerian heritage. For tourists, it offers a unique experience, the chance to walk through Nigeria’s agricultural and architectural past while engaging with the culture and energy of modern-day Ibadan.

As Nigeria continues to explore and promote domestic tourism, landmarks like Cocoa House are gaining renewed attention. It is a place where the past meets the present, where history isn’t just remembered, but lived and celebrated.

So whether you’re a cultural enthusiast, a history lover, a photographer, or simply an explorer looking for something meaningful, Cocoa House should definitely be on your Nigerian travel list.